English[edit]

English Wikipedia has an article on:

She (disambiguation)

Wikipedia

English Wikipedia has an article on:

she

Wikipedia

Etymology[edit]

From Middle English sche, hye (“she”), from earlier scho, hyo, ȝho (“she”), a phonetic development of Old English hēo, hīo (“she”), from Proto-Germanic *hijō f (“this, this one”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe-, *ḱey- (“this, here”). Cognate with English dialectal hoo (“she”), Scots scho, shu (“she”), Saterland Frisian jo, ju (“she”), West Frisian hja (“she”), North Frisian jü (“she”), Danish hun (“she”), Swedish hon (“she”). More at he.

Despite the similarity in appearance, the Old English feminine demonstrative sēo (“that”) is probably not the source of Middle English forms in sch-. Rather, the sch- developed out of a change in stress upon hío resulting in hió, spelt ȝho (ȝh = hȝ, compare wh = hw, lh = hl, etc.), and the h was palatalised into the sh sound. Similar alteration can be seen in the name Shetland, from Old Norse Hjaltland; ȝho is the immediate parent form of Middle English scho and sche.

Pronunciation[edit]

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ʃiː/
• (US) IPA^(key): /ʃi/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Audio (UK)

  (file)

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -iː
• Homophones: sidhe, Xi, shee

Pronoun[edit]

she (third-person singular, feminine, nominative case, accusative and possessive her, possessive hers, reflexive herself)

1. (personal) The female person or animal previously mentioned or implied.

   I asked Mary, but she said that she didn't know.

   After the cat killed a mouse, she left it on our doorstep.

   • 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Qveene. […], London: Printed [by John Wolfe] for VVilliam Ponsonbie, OCLC 960102938, book II, canto IX:

     Goodly she entertaind those noble knights, / And brought them vp into her castle hall […]

   • 1917, Anton Chekhov, Constance Garnett, transl., The Darling and Other Stories‎^[1], Project Gutenberg, published 9 September 2004, →ISBN, page 71:

     The mother, Ekaterina Pavlovna, who at one time had been handsome, but now, asthmatic, depressed, vague, and over-feeble for her years, tried to entertain me with conversation about painting. Having heard from her daughter that I might come to Shelkovka, she had hurriedly recalled two or three of my landscapes which she had seen in exhibitions in Moscow, and now asked what I meant to express by them.

2. (personal, sometimes endearing, sometimes considered dated, old-fashioned or offensive) A ship or boat.

   She could do forty knots in good weather.

   She is a beautiful boat, isn’t she?

3. (personal, dated, sometimes endearing, old-fashioned) A country, or sometimes a city, province, planet, etc.

   She is a poor place, but has beautiful scenery and friendly people.

4. (personal, endearing or poetic, old-fashioned) Any machine or thing, such as a car, a computer, or (poetically) a season.

   She only gets thirty miles to the gallon on the highway, but she’s durable.

   • 1928, The Journal of the American Dental Association, page 765:

     Prodigal in everything, summer spreads her blessings with lavish unconcern, and waving her magic wand across the landscape of the world, she bids the sons of men to enter in and possess. Summer is the great consummation.

5. (personal, nonstandard) A person whose gender is unknown or irrelevant (used in a work, along with or in place of he, as an indefinite pronoun).
   • 1990, Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi, Flow

     Optimal experience is thus something that we make happen. For a child, it could be placing with trembling fingers the last block on a tower she has built, higher than any she has built so far; for a swimmer, it could be trying to beat his own record; for a violinist, mastering an intricate musical passage.

Translations[edit]

See also[edit]

Determiner[edit]

she

1. (African-American Vernacular) Synonym of her

Noun[edit]

she (plural shes)

1. A female.

   Pat is definitely a she.

   • 1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling. In Six Volumes, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: Printed by A[ndrew] Millar, […], OCLC 928184292:

     Come, come, we know very well what all the matter is; but if one won’t, another will; so pretty a gentleman need never want a lady. I am sure, if I was you, I would see the finest she that ever wore a head hanged, before I would go for a soldier for her.

   • 1609, William Shakespeare, “Sonnet 130”, in Shake-speares Sonnets. Neuer before Imprinted, London: By G[eorge] Eld for T[homas] T[horpe] and are to be sold by William Aspley, OCLC 216596634:

     And yet, by heaven, I think my love as rare / As any she belied with false compare.

   • 1847 January – 1848 July​, William Makepeace Thackeray, Vanity Fair. A Novel without a Hero, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1848, OCLC 3174108:

     he came home to find […] honest Swartz in her favourite amber-coloured satin, with turquoise bracelets, countless rings, flowers, feathers, and all sorts of tags and gimcracks, about as elegantly decorated as a she chimney-sweep on May-day.

   • 2000, Sue V. Rosser, Building inclusive science volume 28, issues 1-2, page 189:

     A world where the hes are so much more common than the shes can hardly be seen as a welcoming place for women.

Anagrams[edit]

• EH&S, EHS, Esh, HSE, ehs, esh, he's, hes, hse

Albanian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

A derivative of shi.

Noun[edit]

she m (indefinite plural she, definite singular sheu, definite plural shetë)

1. undrying rivulet

Related terms[edit]

• shi

Mandarin[edit]

Romanization[edit]

she

1. Nonstandard spelling of shē.
2. Nonstandard spelling of shé.
3. Nonstandard spelling of shě.
4. Nonstandard spelling of shè.

Usage notes[edit]

• English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.

Manx[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Irish is + ed (literally, it is so; compare Irish sea, Scottish Gaelic seadh).

Particle[edit]

she (dependent form nee)

1. Present/future copula form

   She ynseyder eh Juan. ― John is a teacher.

   (definition: predicate is indefinite)

   She Juan yn ynseyder. ― John is the teacher.

   (identification: predicate is definite)

   She mish honnick eh. ― It's me who saw him.

   (cleft sentence)

   She Juan ta ny ynseyder. ― It's John who is a teacher.

   (cleft sentence)

Usage notes[edit]

Used in present and future sentences for identification or definition of a subject as the person/object identified in the predicate of the sentence. Used to introduce cleft sentences, which are extremely common in Manx. It is not a verb. For the particle that introduces adjectives, see s'.

She has no past tense; the appropriate conjugation of ve must be used instead.

• Shen va'n soilshey firrinagh.

  That was the true light.

Middle English[edit]

Pronoun[edit]

she

1. Alternative form of sche

References[edit]

• “she, (pron.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 9 May 2018.